The lands of the equatorial rainforests evoke images of lush, multi-species vegetation. At first glance, this might suggest the considerable fertility of the soils on which the jungle grows. However, this is a false conclusion, as over 65% of the world's rainforests and 75% of the Amazon rainforest grow on lands with little fertility…
Rain, the source of life in the Amazon rainforest.
The Amazon rainforest accounts for over half of the world's rainforest area. The Amazon basin covers an estimated 7 million square kilometers, of which approximately 5.5 million square kilometers are forests. This unique habitat is home to tens of thousands of species from the plant and animal kingdoms, and with all the insect species counted, the number…
The importance of oxygen in the nitrogen cycle
Sources of nitrogen compounds in new tanks. The first few days of operation are a difficult period for the aquarist. A newly set-up aquarium initially brings joy and pride, but after a few days, it often turns into a nightmare when uninvited guests – algae – appear in the tank. The main cause of problems is a lack of…
Nitrification – a key process in the natural world
Nitrification, a key process in the natural world. Nitrogen, after carbon, is the most important macronutrient in the natural world. Its uninterrupted circulation (the nitrogen cycle) is crucial to life on Earth. The nitrogen cycle is also crucial to the healthy functioning of aquariums. The most important step in the nitrogen cycle is nitrification, which plays a key role in the nitrogen cycle of ecosystems…
All about "liquid carbon"
Many legends and inaccurate information have accumulated over the years about so-called "liquid carbon." In this article, we'll explain what GEN C and GEN nano C fertilizers are, how they work, and what types of tanks they work best in. How does "liquid carbon" turn into..
Physicochemical properties of water
Water is life – you've probably heard this saying more than once. And it's hard to disagree, considering that water provides us and many other organisms with the nutrients necessary for proper functioning. And because it's so important, as aquarists also know, we've decided to devote a separate…
Photosynthesis in the aquarium
In our aquariums, we will strive to create a unique ecosystem encompassing all processes occurring within the tank. Creating complete symbiosis without intervention is virtually impossible. Therefore, we will strive to be as close to ideal as possible, replicating all natural phenomena in our underwater ecosystems. Perfectionism will ensure the best breeding results
My own underwater garden
Creating an underwater garden full of lush plants and beautiful, healthy fish often intimidates aquarists. However, it's actually not difficult; it simply requires understanding and familiarizing oneself with the basic relationships and processes occurring in a closed underwater ecosystem. Every plant requires optimal light, water, and substrate parameters to thrive. Each of these…